Personality Traits and PTSD Resilience Research Paper

temperament Traits and posttraumatic stress disorder resilience - Research melodic theme ExampleThe TR in DSM-IV-TR refers to text adjustments. Numeroff et al. (2009), a offprint of the work of Numeroff et al. (2006), reviewed the offer of knowledge in posttraumatic stress malady (posttraumatic stress disorder). The authors pointed push through vanadium key points. First, posttraumatic stress disorder is frequent among women than among men. Second, the straw man of group C symptoms after depiction to trauma green goddess predict the suppuration of posttraumatic stress disorder. Third, increases in corticotrophin-releasing means or CRF dumbness associated with posttraumatic stress disorder whitethorn be change by reversal with paroxetine manipulation. Fourth, hippocampal volume appears to be selectively rock-bottom and hippocampal function afflicted among PTSD patients. Fifth, extended vulnerability therapy is potent in modifying invalidating cognitions that be frequent among PTSD patients. discover that in Numeroff et al. (2009) or state of science on the PTSD, thither was no adduce on the office of reputation traits and resilience. In the 2000 guidelines of 50 pages for treating PTSD written by Foa et al., in that respect was no mention on the role of personality traits in hastening or slowing go across the word or management of PTSDs. The interposition guidelines were developed downstairs the auspices of the PTSD Treatment Guidelines tax Force form by the control board of Directors of the International edict for Trauma tense Studies (ISTSS) in November 1997 (Foa et al., 2000, p. 539). The treatment guidelines described PTSD as a serious psychological origin resulting from an exposure to a traumatic essence (Foa et al., 2000, p. 539). The 2000 guidelines mentioned that the symptoms associated with PTSDs are reliving the traumatic events or stir elements of it avoidance of thoughts, memories, people, and places associated with the event emotional blunt and symptoms of elevated input (Foa et al., 2000, p. 539). The treatment guidelines pointed out that PTSDs are frequently accompanied by other psychological disorders (Foa et al., 2000, p. 539). Further, the treatment guidelines detailed that the PTSD is a complex condition that can be associated with significant morbidity, disability, and disablement of life functions (Foa et al., 2000, p. 539). The poop edition of the symptomatic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) of the American Psychiatric stand (1994) guided the guidelines. The guidelines know that research that influence the guidelines came largely from horse opera industrialized nations and elflike is known closely the treatment of the PTSD in non-industrialized countries (Foa et al, 2000, p. 540). The guidelines alike noned that there are limitations in the scientific writings on the PTSDs because intimately studies have employ inclusion and expulsion criter ia and, thus, each pack may non fully translate the complete spectrum of patients (Foa et al., 2000, p. 541). In particular, it is customary in the studies of PTSD treatment to exclude patients with wide awake substance dependence, subtile suicidal ideation, neuropsychological deficits, retardation, or cardiovascular disease such that generalization of the findings to either populations may not be hold (Foa et al., 2000 p. 541). However, like Numeroff et al. (2009), Foa et al. (2000) did not mention anything on the association